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SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGN: GREEN BUILDING PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES

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                                                    In today's world, sustainable building design has become a crucial aspect of the construction industry. As awareness about the impact of buildings on the environment and human health grows, more emphasis is being placed on incorporating green building principles and practices into the design and construction of buildings. Sustainable building design not only promotes environmental sustainability, but also improves the quality of life for occupants and contributes to the overall well-being of communities.                             Green building principles are based on the concept of minimizing the negative impact of buildings on the environment while maximizing their positive contrib...

THE MARVELS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING: CONSTRUCTION OF THE RAM MANDIR AYODHYA

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                                                                        The Ram Mandir Ayodhya is a highly significant religious structure located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Rama, one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. The temple holds immense religious, cultural, and historical significance for millions of people, and its construction required meticulous planning and execution from a civil engineering perspective. Foundation and Soil Analysis:         One of the critical aspects of civil engineering in the construction of the Ram Mandir Ayodhya was the foundation design and soil analysis. The temple stands on a 67-acre site, and extensive geotechnical investigations were carried out to determin...

WORKABILITY AND CONSISTENCY IN CONCRETE

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                                                            Workability and consistency are important properties of concrete that influence its handling, placement, and performance. They refer to the ease with which freshly mixed concrete can be mixed, transported, placed, and finished, as well as its ability to achieve the desired strength and durability when hardened. Workability and consistency are influenced by several factors, including water content, cement content, aggregate properties, admixtures, and mix proportions. Workability: Workability is the measure of how easily concrete can be mixed, transported, placed, and finished without segregation or excessive bleeding. It is an important property as it affects the efficiency of construction operations and the quality of the final product. Concrete wit...

THE SKY'S THE LIMIT: EXPLORING THE WORLD'S LONGEST BUILDING

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                              When it comes to architecture, humans have pushed the boundaries of what's possible, creating awe-inspiring structures that defy gravity and stretch the limits of engineering. From towering skyscrapers to magnificent bridges, there are countless examples of human ingenuity and creativity. One such remarkable feat of architecture is the world's longest building, a structure that spans miles and captivates the imagination with its sheer size and grandeur. In this blog, we will take a closer look at the world's longest building and delve into its fascinating history, design, and significance.                     The world's longest building is the Great Wall of China, a marvel of ancient engineering that stretches over 21,000 miles (34,000 kilometers) across northern China. This colossal structure, also known as ...

LOW COST HOUSING

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                    Low Cost Housing is a new concept which deals with effective budgeting and following of techniques which help in reducing the cost construction through the use of locally available materials along with improved skills and technology without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure. There is huge misconception that low cost housing is suitable for only  sub standard  works and they are constructed by utilizing cheap building materials of low  quality.The  fact is that Low cost housing is done by proper management of  resources.Economy  is also achieved by postponing finishing works or implementing them in phases. Building Cost The building construction cost can be divided into two parts namely: Building material  cost :  65 to 70 % Labour  cost :  65 to 70 % Now in low cost housing, building material cost is less becau...

PLAIN SURVEY AND GEODETIC SURVEY

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                              Plane and geodetic survey are two different methods used in surveying to measure and map the Earth's surface. While they share some similarities, they are distinct approaches with different purposes and techniques. Plane Survey: Plane survey, also known as plane surveying, is a method of surveying that assumes the Earth's surface is flat and neglects the curvature of the Earth. It is typically used for small-scale surveys, such as local surveys for construction projects, property boundaries, and mapping small areas. Plane surveying techniques include measuring angles and distances using traditional surveying instruments such as theodolites, total stations, and tape measures. The measurements are usually made on a horizontal plane, and elevation differences are not taken into account in plane surveying. Geodetic Survey: Geodetic survey, also known as geodetic surveying...